The testicles are a paired organ located in a pouch of skin and isolated from each other. It produces sperm and testosterone. In addition, it produces sperm. Thus, the testes are the reproductive organ of every man.
Each egg is covered with a shell and, as a rule, one is smaller than the other. Their slight asymmetry is not a pathology, rather it is a common phenomenon.
They descend into the testicles shortly before birth. Their shape resembles an ellipse with a length of up to 5 cm and a width of up to 3. 5 cm. The average weight of one testicle is from 15 to 25 g. It has been proven that their extent directly depends on the place of residence and race. The scrotum protects the testicles from injury and temperature extremes. Her skin is very sensitive, as is the organ in general. Therefore, even a small pain in the testicles affects the condition of the whole body: mild nausea, nervousness, dizziness, etc.
Sometimes the question arises why a man's ovaries hurt, the causes of this symptom can be different. Pain can be of a different nature: aching, pulling, throbbing, shooting. And most often the man cannot say what was the reason. In no case should you ignore unpleasant and painful sensations.
You need to make an appointment urgently. A urologist deals with determining the causes that cause certain types of pain. The doctor will examine and palpate the testicles to determine whether there are inflammatory diseases: the presence of swelling, seals inside, signs of pain. If necessary, a full inspection will be carried out.
Symptoms that indicate problems in the testicles:
- the presence of seals or a small tumor;
- pain on palpation or changes in shape and size;
- the presence of pain not caused by any injury;
- pain that lasts more than an hour after testicular injury;
- the presence of dragging, exacerbating pain;
- raised temperature.
Next, we will take a closer look at why a man's ovaries hurt - the reasons that cause pain.
Trauma. When the cause of pain is an injury obtained as a result of mechanical impact. Its duration and strength are directly proportional to the severity of the impact. A small bruise causes sharp, temporary pain.
Severe pain from a severe injury can cause shock or cause loss of consciousness. If discomfort occurs in the testicles, pay attention to the type of pain. If it does not go away for a long time and intensifies, then we can assume the presence of a chronic injury. Cut and stab wounds are especially dangerous. In this case, urgent help is needed, otherwise there is a high probability of losing the testicle.
Twisting. It is still not clear why this happens, but the consequences of such a phenomenon are so serious that it can lead to the death of the testicle. With a sprain, acute pain occurs suddenly.
Blood circulation stops and the vas deferens are compressed. In this case, consult a doctor immediately, no later than 7 hours later. Manual deformation is usually performed first. If this does not help, they resort to surgical intervention. Most often, this phenomenon occurs at a young age.
Inflammation. It can be both in the epididymis (epididymitis) and in the testicle itself (orchitis). These diseases are caused by viral and bacterial infections that are transmitted during sexual intercourse.
Epididymitis is characterized by pain on one side, which increases, swelling of the scrotum appears, urination is accompanied by pain and burning, white fluid is released from the urethra, body temperature rises, there may be blood in the semen.
Causes of the disease: prostatitis and urethritis, urinary tract infection, tuberculosis complication. Can be acute and chronic. The duration of the initial stage lasts up to one and a half months. Inability to conceive will be the result of complications and untreated.
With a prolonged illness for more than six months, we can talk about chronic epididymitis. It is accompanied by deterioration of the general well-being, weakening of the immune system, and inflammation passes into the skin bag. With orchitis, the number of testicles increases, which causes pain. There is a rapid rise in temperature, pain in the groin and lower back.
The sac of skin becomes smooth as it is filled with blood. The pain increases when walking or during exercise. Such a phenomenon can be the result of trauma or contact with the patient (mumps, typhoid, tripper).
Unsatisfied sexual arousal. It also causes pain. Prolonged erection leads to blood stagnation. Most often, it goes away on its own and does not require any treatment.
Hernia. Entry of organs from the peritoneum into the skin pouch through holes made in it. Visually looks like a bulge in the groin or scrotum. Causes pain, especially when palpated. When they increase, nausea and vomiting occur. It can be determined that there was a hernial lesion. If surgery is not performed, necrosis with peritonitis may develop.
You can talk about prostatitis if you have the following symptoms:
- you feel a strong burning sensation during urination;
- increased attempts to urinate at night;
- constant desire and feeling of fullness of urine;
- the presence of pain during ejaculation;
- The tip of the penis is the source of the pain.
Renal colic. When stones move through the urinary tract as a result of urolithiasis. The pain is so strong that it radiates to the scrotum. It often causes nausea and vomiting.
Varicocele. With this disease, the veins of the skin bag expand, which is accompanied by the appearance of ridges around the ovum and its size increases. It does not pose a danger to a man's health and does not cause much concern during his life. But with complications, it can cause infertility. It is usually observed on the left (80-98%). This is due to the fact that the veins from different sides flow in different ways.
Varicocele on both sides is observed only in 2-12% of cases, and on the right side - in 3-8%. The cause of this disease is the poor functioning of the valves in the vessels. During hard work or sports, as well as standing, it causes the vessel to enlarge. In this way, the veins around the sperm are inflated. The peculiarities of the anatomical location of the renal vein and superior artery can also cause such a disease.
Dropsy. Serous fluid accumulates in the testicle.
This can result in injuries, heart failure, damage to the groin or pelvic lymph nodes.
There is an increase in the skin bag and the occurrence of pain. It is diagnosed by simple probing, in special cases it is necessary to perform an ultrasound. Removed during surgery.
Spermatocele. In the testicles, an empty sac filled with sperm fluid is formed and does not reach a significant size. The skin bag is not deformed, it is not accompanied by pain. Can be emptied during ejaculation.
Tumors. Pain in the testicles can be caused by malignant tumors. Cryptorchidism can cause the following pathology. This disease occurs at birth, when the testicles do not descend in the skin sac, but remain in the abdomen, where the temperature is much higher. As a result, tumors of various etiologies arise.
Factors that cause the formation of tumors:
- genetic predisposition;
- testicular injury;
- insufficient development of testicles;
- surgical interventions;
- inability to conceive a child.
If you have been diagnosed with a malignant tumor, do not despair. Testicular cancer caught at an early stage can be treated quite effectively. That is why it is so important to consult a doctor immediately if you experience pain.
Testicles hurt: causes in men, children and diagnostic methods
When testicles hurt, the causes in men can be a variety of diseases typical of adults, but in children the causes are often a little simpler.
Almost all pain that occurs is caused by injuries or tight underwear. In addition to pain, there is abrasion and irritation of the skin surface, swelling often occurs.
A bruised testicle most often occurs during active and very mobile play or in a childish fight, the child is hit in the testicles. Bruises also occur when riding a vehicle such as a bicycle (unsuccessful landing on a hard seat). After the impact, pain occurs, the inner shell of the testicles is damaged, and swelling occurs. The scrotum turns purple.
turn around the axis. In a normal, healthy state, the testicles are attached to the "outer" side inside the scrotum by so-called threads. In boys, it sometimes happens that the fastening is weak, and therefore twists occur. Torsion of blood vessels occurs by itself, so the blood flow is first disturbed, and then it can stop completely.
There is a sharp sharp pain, the testicle swells, tactile touch leads to pain. This condition is accompanied by nausea and severe vomiting and requires surgical intervention. In slightly older boys, the blood vessels on both sides of the testicles can also be damaged.
The testicle swells, redness appears on one side of the scrotum, palpable pain. Mumps, common people's mumps, causes inflammation of the testicles as a complication. After treatment with several hormones, the risk of infertility is significantly reduced. Other diseases - dropsy, inguinal hernia, insufficient development of the testes, absence of one testicle in the scrotum. Sometimes new parents think that the child has no testicles.
They're absolutely there, they're just not where they should be, that is, not in the right place, not in the scrotum. During fetal development, the testicles are located near the kidneys. As the fetus grows and develops, they sort of descend and get into the scrotum almost before birth. Sometimes it happens that the testicles do not descend. This phenomenon is called cryptorichism.
The disease does not cause any inconvenience or acute weakness, but a man already in adulthood can have such a terrible disease as infertility due to such a disease. Therefore, an operation is performed (until the child reaches the age of six) - the testicle is lowered into the scrotum.
When the testicle remains in the abdominal cavity, there is a possibility of a neoplasm. What to do to avoid irreversible consequences. How is the problem treated? What are the ways to solve it if the testicles hurt? The causes for men and children have been established, now we must come up with a cure. At first, you need to contact a highly specialized doctor and undergo several diagnostic procedures.
The doctor examines the patient, interrogates him and then sends him for laboratory tests:
- Donate blood.
- Urine is given.
- If there is discharge from the glans penis, a urethral smear is performed.
- Mandatory ultrasound examination of the testicles.
Treatment is determined by the doctor depending on the cause of the pain.
Treatment of minor injuries and bruises is carried out at home under the supervision of a doctor, therapy includes:
- The use of drugs that reduce inflammation, anesthetize.
- The scrotum is elevated.
- Ice is applied to the injury site.
- If the scrotum is torn due to bruising, then blood accumulates inside, and therefore treatment is impossible without timely surgical intervention.
Epididymitis. Most often, outpatient treatment is performed, but if the situation is particularly neglected and complicated, then hospitalization is mandatory.
Treatment:
- Taking antibacterial drugs for 14 days.
- Use of drugs that reduce inflammation.
- Use of drugs for pain relief.
- Doing scrotal support.
- In case of complications, you cannot do without surgery. What complication are we talking about? Especially for scrotal abscess.
Inguinal hernia is treated only with surgery.
If the patient agrees, then the treatment is completed on an outpatient basis, but at the same time the hernia must be surgically corrected, which is strangulated and causes pain in the lower back and lower abdomen.
It does not matter how the cause caused the pain in the testicles, and therefore the treatment is carried out according to the prescription and strictly under the supervision and supervision of the doctor. You should not treat yourself, because the consequences can be irreversible, and because of stupidity, a person will lose his normal sex life, as well as the opportunity to become parents and continue his race. All diseases can be avoided.
To do this, do not forget about personal hygiene and follow simple rules:
- lead a healthy lifestyle;
- eat correctly and in a balanced way, follow the regime;
- be selective in sexual relations and do not forget to protect yourself;
- regular sex life is also a prevention of malignant tumors.
Check your testicles more often. This can be done in the bath when the skin is relaxed from the warm water. Take the leather pouch in the palm of your hand, one testicle may be slightly larger but should weigh the same. Roll the testicle in your fingers, feel it. Check them for seals. Healthy testicles are elliptical in shape, not hard, smooth to the touch, without lumps.
Do this with both testicles. Carefully examine the spermatozoa. They should be smooth and flexible. Also check them in both testicles. Check the appendages on the back of the testicles. Small bumps should be soft and tender. If the disease still took hold of you, do not despair and do not panic. The main thing is to make a correct diagnosis.